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Productive capacities for the new decade
LDCs were able to weather the health aspects of the pandemic better than initially predicted due to country-specific factors, including: previous experience with epidemics; the...
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Are services the new path to structural transformation?
From the start of the twenty-first century, the discourse on development and development policies has increasingly emphasized services as the main leverage for developing...
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Leveraging carbon markets for development
The global carbon market is fragmented and includes both private and public actors. On the one hand, carbon trading is a feature of the global climate regime under the Paris...
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Crisis-resilient development finance
The world is facing multiple crises of climate change, growing human conflicts, geoeconomic fragmentation and a cost-of-living crunch, all of which weigh heavily on least...
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The low-carbon transition and its daunting implications for structural transformation
The COVID-19 pandemic shock and its compounded adverse effects on trade, investment and development have exposed major gaps in the sustainability of achievements made towards...
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The least developed countries in the post-COVID world: Learning from 50 years of experience
The outlook for LDCs is grim: mired in the health, economic and social crises brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, in 2020 they recorded their worst growth performance in...
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Creative economy outlook: Trends in international trade in creative industries
The second UNCTAD Creative Economy Outlook and Country Profile report (2018) demonstrates not only that there has been significant growth in the creative economy but also that...
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An investment guide to Cambodia: Opportunities and conditions
Foreign investors have bought or leased most of the privatized enterprises, most of them being medium-scale industrial ventures.
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Vulnerability profile: Cambodia
Cambodia has met the criteria for graduation from least developed country status, but structural vulnerabilities will continue beyond graduation.
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Cambodia's updated nationally determined contribution
The International community reached a truly historic milestone with the Paris climate agreement in 2015.
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Tax incentive in Cambodia
This paper reviews these incentives to assess their costs and benefits, including their likely effectiveness in attracting capital and in supporting the diversification strategy.
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Tax on income incentives for expanded qualified investment projects
Pursuant to Article 16 of Sub-Decree 139, dated 26 June 2023, implementing the 2021 Law on Investment (LoI), this Prakas is issued by the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF)...
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From recovery to reform: Accelerating structural reforms to boost productivity and competitiveness
This year’s economic activity has been slower than previously anticipated due to emerging structural bottlenecks and continued external headwinds.
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Navigating uncertainty: Strengthening revenues for Cambodia's future
Cambodia’s economic performance remains relatively robust but uneven. Steady export performance, particularly in garments and tourism, benefitted growth and job creation in...
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Investment laws of ASEAN countries: A comparative review
This paper compares the investment laws of the 10 ASEAN countries, focusing on basic questions relating to the function of investment laws in each country.
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Cambodia: Second-generation systematic country diagnostic update
This background paper provides a deeper evidence base to support the findings summarized in the second-generation Systemic Country Diagnostic (SCD-2) main report.
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2025 Cambodia investment climate statement
Cambodia’s GDP grew 5.3 percent in 2024 and is projected to grow 5.5 percent in 2025 according to the World Bank, which cites a continued rebound in the Kingdom’s tourism and...
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Making growth green and inclusive: The case of Cambodia
Developing countries have collectively displayed relatively high growth rates in the last decade. Although large disparities still persist in standards of living, low and middle...
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Policies and practices for the board in ASEAN economies
This background note discusses the landscape of board responsibilities to reflect recent trends in capital markets in ASEAN economies and globally.
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Multi‑level governance and subnational finance in Asia and the Pacific
Subnational governments in Asia and the Pacific are key providers of the public services and infrastructure required to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.